Feb 19, 2014 mauryan empire the maurya empire 322185 bce, ruled by the mauryan dynasty, was one of the largest and most powerful political and military empire of ancient india. Like the maurya empire, agriculture was significant in the gupta empire too. The gupta period is popularly known as the golden age of india. First he raised an army to conquer lands and make peace with them by marrying the princess of conquered lands. The history of bihar is one of the most varied in india. He was the fountainhead of all civil and military administration. The maurya and gupta empires if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. The variety of resourceuse is most profound in semiprecious stones. After the gupta period, india was divided into different small and medium kingdoms. The constituents of central government were the king, the council of ministers and the high officials. The gupta dynasty continued its existence after the death of skandagupta.
The first imperial art presentation by group 8 1 2. The mauryan empire was founded by chandra gupta maurya, who turned out the foreigners from the soil of india. It extends through the reigns of chandragupta i, samudragupta, chandragupta ii, vikramaditya, kumaragupta and skandagupta. By 200bc all these 3 streams merged into one and led to the creation of bhagvatism. View test prep moni from econ 100 at lahore university of management sciences. He strengthened his position by a matrimonial alliance with lichchhavis. The long and efficient rule of the guptas made a huge impact on the political, social and cultural sphere.
Life of kautilya, indian stateman and philosopher, chief advisor and prime minister of the indian. Jun 25, 2018 indias maurya and gupta empires had many things in common. Pamela price this piece is designed as a lecture, not a scholarly article. The lifestyle and culture of the gupta empire is known to us through the availability of various ancient scriptures, coins, inscriptions, and texts, etc. This situation would characterize the medieval period. Most of these are in fact the religious grants made by history manual the gupta rulers to.
The maurya empire collapsed shortly after asoka died because of poor rule and invasions. Gupta administrative talents were not a match for the white huns, a nomadic people of central asia. Unlike asoka and the mauryan,the gupta left local government, administration, and policy in the hands of their allies. During the maurya and gupta empires, the indian culture and way of life were deeply. In this article, we will be dealing with the important points filtered out from ncert school text for standard 6 history.
Indias maurya and gupta empires had many things in common. The post gupta period in northern india saw the emergence of. Ashoka, chandraguptas grandson was buddhist but did not force buddhism on the people. The long and efficient rule of the guptas made a huge impact on the political, social. In the sphere of religion, the activities of the conspicuously free form any trace of religious tyranny, intolerance and persecution. Chandragupta i was the first in the gupta dynasty to assume the imperial title of supreme king of kings.
The mehrauli iron pillar of gupta period is the best example of metal workmanships. Architecture from the maurya and gupta periods can only be. Maurya period questions and answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams. Chandragupta maurya 322 bc298 bc was the founder of mauryan empire 322 bc 184 bc and. The gupta empire crearted a very topdown system of government to monitor and administer its territories. Ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam preparation. The ship building industry was also well developed in gupta period that facilitated trade and communication activities. The period begins after the decline of the maurya empire and the. Ncert texts are a must read for every upsc aspirant and are available for free download from ncert. Ppt maurya powerpoint presentation free to download.
The gupta period in indian history is termed as the golden age of india. The penguin history of early india from the origins to ad 0. Maurya 10 the division of mauryan society into seven classes was particularly mentined inkautilya arthashastra ashokan edicts the purans the indica of megasthenes answer. Emperors during the gupta empire used hinduism as a unifying religion and focused on. He expanded the empire through 40 years of conquest. Although lower of the arts, samudra had a warlike side. They both ruled much of what is now india, and shared the same capitol city. Indian artists of the maurya and gupta periods created great works of art, often of this kind sanskirt most of the literature created during the maurya and gupta periods was written in this language. During this time, religious toleration was in order.
Architecture from the maurya and gupta periods can only be studied with ancient texts. After the fall of gupta empire the gangetic region broke up into several states temporarily reunited. Mauryan rule in the gandhara region, beginning with chandragupta maurya. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 543 ce, it covered much of the indian subcontinent. What were some of the key features of gupta and maurya indian. The empire was divided up into 26 provinces with each on headed by a regional leader. It was during 305 bc when seleucuss army met with chandra gupta mauryas in a battle where seleucus was defeated. Lesson 3 eries public schools eries public schools. This period is considered as the golden age of india by some historians. Not much information is available about their rule of these two maharajas. Chandragupta was succeeded by his son, bindusara reigned 298272 bce. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem. Ashoka 268232 bc most important ruler in ancient india brutal military commander who extended the empire throughout s.
Chapter 6 post mauryan period 200bc to 300ad civilsdaily. Pompeius trogus dates chandraguptas, acquisition of the kingdom of india to the same period as seleucus was laying the foundations of his future greatness. Thirukkural, thiruvalluvar, serves as a manual of precepts to guide. The classical gupta dynasty of bihar presided over a period of cultural flourishing and. Mauryas, sakapahlawas, indoscythians, kushanas, sassanians, kidara. The gupta imperial tradition seems to have continued. The main religions of the maurya and gupta empires were hinduism, buddihsm, and jainism. By the end of late gupta period, its assimilated into vaishnavism and. Maurya empire was the great empire to flourish in india. The occupational layers in the post gupta period as compared to the earlier periods were not wide in this region. Iron age was the start of this great empire and covered the almost whole indian subcontinent geographically. Maurya and gupta empire india history by hannah and bri. Story of chandragupta maurya and helenaa love story or. Although the political picture was discouraging, there were a few formatives trends in this period.
So, it is very important to do the practice of mauryan and gupta empire quiz based on the pattern of upsc ias exam. The gupta period marks the important phase in the history of ancient india. The founder of the sunga dynasty is pushyamitra sunga. This study attempts to investigate into the bondage of companionship between chanakya c. Chandragupta timeline ancient history encyclopedia. Every year, a number of questions have been asked in ias prelims exam. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire existing from the midtolate 3rd century ce to 543 ce. Ad 335375 and successor to chandra gupta i is considered to be one of the greatest military geniuses in indian history according to historian v.
To navigate the timeline, click and drag it with your mouse, or click on the timeline overview on the bottom. Therefore it does not contain citations for the work upon which it is based. When nomadic invaders came in during the fifth century, it split easily along administrative regions. Magadha empires, most notably the maurya and gupta empires, unified large parts of the indian. Chandragupta maurya used two strategies invasion and marriage alliance. The main sources for this lecture are romila thapars booklet, the mauryas revisited calcutta. As per chankayas advice, chandra gupta maurya then invited seleucus for a meeting and then proposal for alliance of helena and chandragupta was kept. The gupta period marks an important phase in the history of ancient india. Radha kumud mookerjee, much romance has gathered round the origin and early life of chandragupta maurya, because so little is known of him. A few resources such as gold, copper, iron and agate and chalcedony varieties of semiprecious stones. What is the relationship between the gupta dynasty and the. Thereafter, following significant rulers from gupta dynasty ruled during this period. Five centuries of conflict followed until the gupta guptuh family took control.
Numerous inscriptions of kings reveal that the kings claimed descent from the gupta vakataka dynasties. The gupta empire like the mauryas, the guptas began as leaders in magadha. Though the gupta empire was not widespread as the maurya empire, but it was successful in creating an empire that is significant in the history of india. In the 320s bc a military leader named candragupta maurya kuhndruhgooptuhmouryuh. The gupta period marked an important phase in the history of ancient india. Almost every upsc topper has repeated the importance of reading ncert school texts.
Post mauryan, pre gupta period general knowledge 185 bc 319 bc sunga dynasty kanva dynasty satavahana dynasty chedi dynasty the sakas the parthians the kushans sunga dynasty 187 to 73 bc. The guptas ruled india for more than two centuries. These questions are the part of previous year paper. There were four major kingdoms in north india between the period in which the guptas declines and the rise of harsha i. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. The seals, gold, and silver coins of this period also reflect the advance stage of the metal industry. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. Harappan times through vedic, mauryan and gupta periods. The ghats on the east merge more gradually into the plateau and the. The gupta empire after the maurya empire came to an end, india. The mauryan period of ancient indian history was really inaugurated by the. Chandragupta319 ad 335 ad was the ruler of gupta empire. The guptaempire in 4 th century ad is considered as the golden age of indian history. You will read about the various stages of ancient indian history from the.
The middle kingdoms of india were the political entities in india from the 3rd century bce to the th century ce. Northern india was overrun by a series of invaders, and the south broke free from northern control. The gupta period really marks an epoch as it gave an impetus to the revival of national spirit which manifested itself in almost every aspect of the life of the nation. The mauryans had been buddhists and the gupta monarchs were hindus. Prior to his consolidation of power, alexander the great had invaded the northwest indian subcontinent before abandoning his campaign in 324 bce and left a legacy of several indogreek kingdoms in northwest ancient india. Mauryan empire timeline ancient history encyclopedia. Life of indian emperor chandragupta, first ruler of the mauryan empire. Read and learn for free about the following article. Chandragupta maurya was a pivotal figure in the history of india. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Class 11 th arts the mauryan period mauryan or chandragupta maurya s administration 1. Mauryan and gupta empire quiz questions and answers on. The founder of this great dynasty is chandragupta maurya along with the help of his guru chanakya. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan.
Candragupta maurya ruled his empire with the help of a complex government. Moni why are the mauryans and gupta periods seen as the. In the same period even the character of the hun invaders underwent change. Mauryan and gupta empire is one of the essential sections of ias exam indian history syllabus. Increased centralized govt control over regional kingdoms.
1116 1050 508 550 601 827 186 305 1192 797 828 699 552 386 879 1029 1391 493 686 1133 1277 1170 1265 650 379 501 483 1006 518 1009 408 484 1093 1314 409